Plant Family

Araliaceae

Fatsia, Ivy, Schefflera, Ming Aralia & relatives · 4 genera covered

A family of foliage shrubs and climbers spanning dramatic large-leaved architectural specimens to delicate trailing ivy. The genera differ considerably in care. Fatsia prefers cool, bright conditions while Hedera actively benefits from a cold winter. What they share is a tolerance for lower light relative to most tropical plants and a preference for cooler indoor temperatures than the average houseplant. Most Araliaceae perform noticeably better in a cool bright room than in a centrally heated one.

Type · Light · Difficulty
Safe for
Showing all varieties
Fatsia|Japanese Aralia
3 varieties · Japan, South Korea · Upright shrub
One of the most architectural large-leaved shrubs for cool indoor spaces. Prefers cooler temperatures than most houseplants. It actively benefits from a cool winter and suffers in consistently warm, centrally heated rooms. The large, deeply lobed, glossy leaves are the main attraction. More tolerant of low light than most large-leaved plants.
Fatsia japonica
Japanese Aralia · Paper Plant
Low–Medium Light Cool Conditions Forgiving / Giftable Toxic
Also known as
Japanese Aralia · Paper Plant · Glossy-leaved Paper Plant · False Castor Oil Plant
Care
Ideal — Medium
Light
Low
Medium
Bright
Full Sun
Ideal — Regular
Water
Drought
Regular
High
Frequent
Description

Large, deeply lobed, glossy dark green leaves with 7-11 finger-like lobes. One of the most dramatic large-leaved shrubs for cool indoor spaces. The leaf scale and gloss are exceptional. Prefers temperatures below 20°C and actively benefits from a cool, bright winter. In consistently warm, centrally heated rooms the leaves become smaller, the plant grows poorly, and spider mites become a persistent problem. A cool hallway, porch, or north-facing room in winter is ideal.

Detailed Care
Temperature5–20°C is the ideal range. Tolerates brief periods near 0°C. Central heating is the primary enemy. Keep in the coolest bright space available.
WaterRegular during active growth. Reduce significantly in cool winter conditions. Allow top inch to dry between waterings.
HumidityModerate. Average home humidity adequate in cool conditions. Spider mites in warm, dry air are the main pest threat.
PropagationStem tip cuttings in spring. Air layering for established plants.
Cause of DeathExcessive heat. Overwatering in warm conditions. Spider mite infestation in dry centrally heated air.
Toxicity
CatsToxic
DogsToxic
BirdsNo data
RodentsNo data
ReptilesNo data
Fatsia japonica 'Spider's Web'
Variegated Japanese Aralia
Medium Light Cool Conditions Intermediate Toxic
Care
Ideal — Medium Indirect, More Light Than Green Form
Light
Low
Medium
Bright
Full Sun
Ideal — Regular, Consistently Moist
Water
Drought
Regular
High
Frequent
Description

White speckling and irregular cream variegation on the lobed leaves. The pattern resembles a spider's web across the dark green surface. Requires more light than the plain species to maintain the white markings while still preferring cool conditions. Slower growing than standard japonica. The variegation is most vivid in medium to bright indirect light; in low light the white becomes less pronounced.

Toxicity
CatsToxic
DogsToxic
BirdsNo data
RodentsNo data
ReptilesNo data
Fatsia japonica 'Annelise'
Yellow Variegated Aralia
Medium–Bright Indirect Cool Conditions Intermediate Toxic
Care
Ideal — Medium Indirect, More Light Than Green Form
Light
Low
Medium
Bright
Full Sun
Ideal — Regular, Consistently Moist
Water
Drought
Regular
High
Frequent
Description

Yellow-gold variegation at the leaf margins and tips. More striking than Spider's Web in good light. Requires the most light of the common Fatsia cultivars to maintain the gold coloration. In low light the yellow becomes a dull cream and eventually fades to green. Same cool temperature preference as the species.

Toxicity
CatsToxic
DogsToxic
BirdsNo data
RodentsNo data
ReptilesNo data
Hedera|Ivy
5 varieties · Europe, Western Asia · Trailing / climbing vine
Ivy thrives in conditions that challenge most houseplants, cool, moderately lit spaces where warmth-loving tropicals would decline. The most common indoor ivy failure is the opposite of what most people expect: too warm and too dry, not too cold. Red spider mite is the primary pest and is directly related to warm, dry air. Cool, moderately humid conditions prevent it almost entirely.
Hedera helix
English Ivy · Common Ivy
Low–Medium Light Cool Conditions Forgiving / Giftable Toxic to All
Also known as
English Ivy · Common Ivy · European Ivy
Care
Ideal — Low to Medium
Light
Low
Medium
Ideal — Regular
Water
Drought
Regular
High
Frequent
Bright
Full Sun
Description

The classic three to five-lobed ivy leaf on adhesive, self-climbing stems. Attaches to surfaces using adhesive rootlets, useful for covering walls but difficult to remove once established. Suffers in warm, dry air. Spider mite infestation in centrally heated rooms is the most common and most consistent ivy problem. A cool, bright window in a cool room is its ideal position.

Detailed Care
Temperature5–18°C ideal. Tolerates frost outdoors. Indoors benefits from the coolest available position. Central heating causes spider mite and eventual decline.
WaterRegular. Keep evenly moist. More drought-tolerant in cool conditions than in warm ones. In warmth it needs more frequent watering.
Spider MiteThe primary pest. Fine webbing on the undersides of leaves and between stems. Treat immediately with neem oil or insecticidal soap and move to a cooler, more humid position. Recurring infestation means the plant is in conditions too warm and dry.
PropagationStem tip cuttings root very readily in water or soil.
Toxicity
CatsToxic
DogsToxic
BirdsToxic
RodentsToxic
ReptilesNo data
All parts toxic if ingested. The sap also causes contact dermatitis in some people. Wear gloves when handling large quantities.
Environmental Note
Invasive in parts of North America, Australia, and New Zealand where it has escaped cultivation. Do not plant outdoors or dispose of cuttings in soil in these regions. Check local invasive species lists before planting outside.
Hedera helix 'Gold Child'
Gold Child Ivy
Medium Light Cool Conditions Forgiving / Giftable Toxic to All
Care
Ideal — Bright to Medium Indirect
Light
Low
Medium
Bright
Full Sun
Ideal — Regular
Water
Drought
Regular
High
Frequent
Description

Grey-green leaves with irregular yellow-gold margins. One of the most widely available variegated ivies. Requires more light than plain helix to maintain the gold margin. The gold is most vivid in medium indirect light. In low light it fades to cream and then to a washed-out green. Same cool temperature preference and spider mite vulnerability as standard helix.

Toxicity
CatsToxic
DogsToxic
BirdsToxic
RodentsToxic
ReptilesNo data
Hedera helix 'Glacier'
Glacier Ivy
Low–Medium Light Cool Conditions Forgiving / Giftable Toxic to All
Care
Ideal — Bright to Medium Indirect
Light
Low
Medium
Bright
Full Sun
Ideal — Regular
Water
Drought
Regular
High
Frequent
Description

Grey-green leaves with irregular white to cream margins and occasional silver tones. More restrained in color than Gold Child but works well in lower light where the silvery tone reads as intentional rather than faded. One of the most widely sold variegated ivies alongside Gold Child. Care identical to standard helix.

Toxicity
CatsToxic
DogsToxic
BirdsToxic
RodentsToxic
ReptilesNo data
Polyscias|Ming Aralia & relatives
3 varieties · Tropical Pacific & Asia · Upright shrub or small tree
Elegant, slow-growing indoor shrubs with finely divided or rounded foliage and a natural bonsai-like quality that develops with age. More demanding than most foliage shrubs. Sensitive to cold drafts, overwatering, and sudden changes in position. Leaf drop when first brought indoors is common and usually temporary as the plant adjusts.
Polyscias fruticosa
Ming Aralia · Parsley Aralia
Bright Indirect Intermediate Toxic
Also known as
Ming Aralia · Parsley Aralia · Panax Aralia
Care
Ideal — Bright Indirect
Light
Low
Medium
Bright
Full Sun
Ideal — Regular
Water
Drought
Regular
High
Frequent
Description

Finely divided, parsley-like, dark green leaflets on slender, upright branching stems. Develops a distinctive, airy, bonsai-like structure over years. Slow-growing but the form that develops with age is genuinely elegant. Sensitive to cold drafts. Position away from exterior doors and windows that cool dramatically in winter. Leaf drop when moved is normal; the plant usually stabilises once established in a position.

Detailed Care
LightBright indirect to some morning direct sun. In lower light growth becomes sparse and the plant loses its characteristic fine texture.
WaterAllow top inch to dry between waterings. More drought-tolerant than it appears. Overwatering in cool conditions causes rapid root rot and leaf drop.
StabilityDislikes being moved. Choose a permanent position. Repeated repositioning causes repeated leaf drop.
HumidityModerate to high preferred. 50%+ reduces leaf drop and maintains the fine leaf texture.
Toxicity
CatsToxic
DogsToxic
BirdsNo data
RodentsNo data
ReptilesNo data
Polyscias scutellaria
Shield Aralia · Balfour Aralia
Bright Indirect Intermediate Toxic
Care
Ideal — Bright Indirect
Light
Low
Medium
Bright
Full Sun
Ideal — Regular
Water
Drought
Regular
High
Frequent
Description

Round to kidney-shaped leaflets with scalloped or toothed margins, completely different in leaf form from fruticosa. More compact in habit. Sometimes available in a variegated form with cream margins. The rounded leaf form gives it a different character from the feathery fruticosa, more substantial and architectural per leaf. Care identical to fruticosa.

Toxicity
CatsToxic
DogsToxic
BirdsNo data
RodentsNo data
ReptilesNo data
Schefflera|Umbrella Trees
4 varieties · Tropical worldwide · Upright tree or shrub
One of the most reliable large indoor trees. The umbrella arrangement of leaflets radiating from a central point is distinctive and instantly recognisable. More tolerant of imperfect conditions than most large-leaved tropical trees. It handles low light, cool temperatures, and irregular watering better than Ficus benjamina or Strelitzia. The smaller arboricola is considerably more compact and versatile than the large actinophylla.
Schefflera arboricola
Dwarf Umbrella Tree
Low–Medium Light Forgiving / Giftable Toxic to All
Also known as
Dwarf Umbrella Tree · Parasol Plant · Octopus Tree · Hawaiian Schefflera
Care
Ideal — Medium
Light
Low
Medium
Bright
Full Sun
Ideal — Regular
Water
Drought
Regular
High
Frequent
Description

Small, glossy, oval leaflets arranged in umbrella-like clusters of 7-9 radiating from a central point. The most versatile and widely sold Schefflera. Genuinely tolerates lower light than most large foliage plants while maintaining reasonable appearance. Can be trained into a multi-stemmed bush or a single-trunk tree form. Benefits from occasional pruning to maintain compact form. Unpruned plants become leggy over time.

Detailed Care
PruningCut stem tips to encourage branching. The plant responds well and produces multiple new stems from each cut point. This is the primary maintenance task for keeping arboricola attractive.
PropagationStem tip cuttings root readily in water or soil. Air layering works well for larger specimens.
Cause of DeathOverwatering in low light. Cold drafts causing leaf drop.
Toxicity
CatsToxic
DogsToxic
BirdsNo data
RodentsNo data
ReptilesNo data
Schefflera arboricola 'Variegata'
Variegated Dwarf Umbrella Tree
Medium–Bright Indirect Intermediate Toxic to All
Care
Ideal — Bright Indirect
Light
Low
Medium
Bright
Full Sun
Ideal — Regular, Fairly Drought Tolerant
Water
Drought
Regular
High
Frequent
Description

Yellow and green variegated leaflets. The yellow variegation requires more light than plain arboricola to maintain. In lower light it reverts toward green. Sold under various names including 'Gold Capella'. Otherwise identical in care to the plain species.

Toxicity
CatsToxic
DogsToxic
BirdsNo data
RodentsNo data
ReptilesNo data
Schefflera actinophylla
Umbrella Tree · Queensland Umbrella Tree
Bright Indirect Large Specimen Intermediate Toxic to All
Also known as
Umbrella Tree · Queensland Umbrella Tree · Octopus Tree · Starleaf
Care
Ideal — Bright Indirect
Light
Low
Medium
Bright
Full Sun
Ideal — Regular, Fairly Drought Tolerant
Water
Drought
Regular
High
Frequent
Description

Much larger than arboricola. The leaflets can reach 30cm in length in mature plants, and the overall plant reaches 2-3m indoors over time. More dramatic but less versatile than arboricola. Suitable for large, bright rooms where it has room to grow.

Toxicity
CatsToxic
DogsToxic
BirdsNo data
RodentsNo data
ReptilesNo data